Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Mercosur serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzaya a\u00e7arak \u00f6nemli bir e\u015fi\u011fi ge\u00e7ti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olabilir. Ancak Br\u00fcksel kulislerinde kimse bu dosyan\u0131n kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten inanm\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mercosur meselesi art\u0131k bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131: Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131m\u0131, egemenli\u011fi ve siyasi dengeleri \u00fczerine bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019n\u0131n haftalard\u0131r verdi\u011fi mesaj net: \u201cBu anla\u015fma burada bitmedi.\u201d Paris\u2019in itiraz\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Latin Amerika\u2019dan gelecek ucuz et, \u015feker veya tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ilgili de\u011fil; mesele, AB\u2019nin kendi \u00fcreticisini ne kadar koruyabildi\u011fi ve karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n kimlerin elinde oldu\u011fu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Komisyonu ve anla\u015fmay\u0131 destekleyen \u00fclkeler, Mercosur\u2019u k\u00fcresel ticarette stratejik bir hamle olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. ABD\u2019nin i\u00e7ine kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019le ekonomik gerilimin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, 700 milyonluk bir pazara eri\u015fim Br\u00fcksel a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cazip. Ancak bu \u201cstratejik kazan\u00e7\u201d, bedeli kimin \u00f6deyece\u011fi sorusunu da beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n
Cevap basit: Avrupal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler.<\/p>\n
Latin Amerika\u2019daki daha gev\u015fek \u00fcretim standartlar\u0131, \u00e7evre ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131nda zaten zorlanan Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da bask\u0131 alt\u0131na alacak. Bu y\u00fczden Fransa\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131z kalmamas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Anla\u015fmaya mesafeli duran \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bu dosya, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in \u201cher ko\u015fulda serbest ticaret\u201d refleksinin s\u0131nand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alan.<\/p>\n
As\u0131l kritik e\u015fik ise \u015fimdi Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda. Mercosur\u2019un kaderi, milletvekillerinin verece\u011fi kararlara ba\u011fl\u0131. Parlamento\u2019nun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 devreye sokma ihtimali, s\u00fcreci tamamen kilitleyebilir. Bu da anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u0131llarca rafa kalkmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u201cyeniden dengeleme mekanizmas\u0131\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, i\u015fin hukuki boyutunu siyasal bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor. AB yasalar\u0131n\u0131n gelecekte Mercosur \u00fclkelerinin ihracat\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemesi halinde, bu \u00fclkelere telafi edici \u00f6nlem alma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yasama egemenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi soru i\u015faretleri yarat\u0131yor. K\u0131sacas\u0131, Br\u00fcksel kendi koydu\u011fu kurallar\u0131n bedelini d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00f6deme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczden Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019ndaki itiraz, yaln\u0131zca sol ya da ye\u015fil gruplar\u0131n refleksi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemeli. Liberal kanattan gelen \u201chukuki denetim\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyor ki, Mercosur dosyas\u0131 ideolojik kamplar\u0131 a\u015fan bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n baz\u0131 maddelerini hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulursa, Komisyon\u2019un y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren m\u00fczakereleri fiilen bo\u015fa d\u00fc\u015febilir. Bu da Br\u00fcksel i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca diplomatik bir yenilgi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cher \u015feyi biz biliriz\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na vurulan ciddi bir darbe olur.<\/p>\n
Mercosur tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bize \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor: Avrupa Birli\u011fi art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyayla de\u011fil, kendi i\u00e7inde de bir y\u00f6n aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda. Serbest ticaret mi, stratejik koruma m\u0131? K\u00fcresel a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m m\u0131, yerel dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131 hen\u00fcz verilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Ama kesin olan bir \u015fey var: Mercosur anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzayla bitmedi. As\u0131l m\u00fccadele \u015fimdi ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Mercosur serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzaya a\u00e7arak \u00f6nemli bir e\u015fi\u011fi ge\u00e7ti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olabilir. Ancak Br\u00fcksel kulislerinde kimse bu dosyan\u0131n kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten inanm\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mercosur meselesi art\u0131k bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131: Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131m\u0131, egemenli\u011fi ve siyasi dengeleri \u00fczerine bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n haftalard\u0131r verdi\u011fi mesaj net: \u201cBu anla\u015fma burada bitmedi.\u201d Paris\u2019in itiraz\u0131 yaln\u0131zca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":121750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":414,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122423"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122424,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122423\/revisions\/122424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}