Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin karbon s\u0131n\u0131r vergisi, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadelede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 gibi duruyor. Ancak uygulama sahaya indi\u011finde, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck hedefleri ile tarladaki ger\u00e7ekler aras\u0131ndaki mesafe bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Fransa ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcbre ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in muafiyet talebi, bu \u00e7eli\u015fkinin en g\u00fcncel \u00f6rne\u011fi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcbre, tar\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen ama vazge\u00e7ilmez girdisi. Topra\u011f\u0131n verimini art\u0131ran bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler olmadan ne rekolteden ne de g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finden s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ne var ki g\u00fcbrenin \u00fcretimi enerji yo\u011fun; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek. AB\u2019nin karbon s\u0131n\u0131r vergisi de tam olarak bu noktaya temas ediyor. Sorun \u015fu ki, bedeli \u00f6deyen \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00fcretici de\u011fil, zaten zor durumda olan \u00e7ift\u00e7i oluyor.<\/p>\n
Fransa ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n itiraz\u0131, iklim hedeflerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131dan \u00e7ok, ekonomik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin sesi olarak okunmal\u0131. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, bir yandan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ederken, di\u011fer yandan artan girdi maliyetleriyle ayakta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki sert art\u0131\u015f, \u00e7evre politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u00fczerinde bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi riskini do\u011furuyor.<\/p>\n
Burada Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n klasik a\u00e7maz\u0131 kendini g\u00f6steriyor: Ortak kurallar, ama e\u015fit ko\u015fullar yok. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetleriyle bo\u011fu\u015furken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 kamu destekleriyle bu y\u00fck\u00fc hafifletebiliyor. Karbon vergisi, teoride adil rekabeti ama\u00e7lasa da, pratikte tar\u0131m gibi k\u0131r\u0131lgan sekt\u00f6rlerde dengesizlikleri derinle\u015ftirebiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcstelik g\u00fcbre piyasas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n zay\u0131f karn\u0131. Kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcbrenin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan geldi\u011fi bir yap\u0131da, maliyetlerin h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmesi yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi de\u011fil, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiliyor. Bu da meselenin \u00e7evre politikas\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, sosyal ve siyasi bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme potansiyelini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Fransa ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n talebi, Br\u00fcksel\u2019e net bir soru y\u00f6neltiyor: Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, sahadaki akt\u00f6rleri korumadan ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olabilir? \u0130klim hedefleri ile tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim aras\u0131nda kurulacak denge, yaln\u0131zca karbon hesaplar\u0131yla de\u011fil, toplumsal ger\u00e7eklerle de \u015fekillenmek zorunda.<\/p>\n
Aksi h\u00e2lde karbon vergisi, \u00e7evreyi kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da zora sokan bir araca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Ve bu, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirilen y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha do\u011frular: iyi niyetli, ama sahadan kopuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin karbon s\u0131n\u0131r vergisi, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadelede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 gibi duruyor. Ancak uygulama sahaya indi\u011finde, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck hedefleri ile tarladaki ger\u00e7ekler aras\u0131ndaki mesafe bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Fransa ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcbre ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in muafiyet talebi, bu \u00e7eli\u015fkinin en g\u00fcncel \u00f6rne\u011fi. G\u00fcbre, tar\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen ama vazge\u00e7ilmez girdisi. Topra\u011f\u0131n verimini art\u0131ran bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":121750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":621,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121809,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121808\/revisions\/121809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}