Avrupa\u2019da son d\u00f6nemde y\u00fckselen bir s\u00f6ylem var: \u201cKendi g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizi kendimiz sa\u011flayal\u0131m, ABD\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir savunma mimarisi kural\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kula\u011fa ilk bak\u0131\u015fta cazip geliyor. Stratejik \u00f6zerklik, kendi kaderini tayin etme, Washington\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma\u2026<\/p>\n
Ancak NATO Genel Sekreteri Mark Rutte\u2019nin s\u00f6zleri, bu s\u00f6ylemin sahadaki ger\u00e7eklerle ne kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sorgulat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rutte\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 asl\u0131nda bir itirazdan \u00e7ok bir uyar\u0131. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n daha fazla sorumluluk almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil; aksine bunu \u015fart g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ama bunun ABD\u2019den koparak de\u011fil, ABD ile birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik, sloganlarla de\u011fil kapasiteyle, parayla ve ittifaklarla sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda \u00f6zellikle muhafazak\u00e2r kanattan gelen \u201cAB komutas\u0131 alt\u0131nda Avrupa askerleri\u201d fikri, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik ortam\u0131nda \u015fekilleniyor. ABD\u2019deki siyasi belirsizlikler, \u201cYa bir g\u00fcn yaln\u0131z kal\u0131rsak?\u201d endi\u015fesini k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Ancak Rutte\u2019nin hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 basit bir ger\u00e7ek var: NATO, yaln\u0131zca AB\u2019den ibaret de\u011fil. Hatta AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, NATO\u2019nun toplam ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca d\u00f6rtte birini olu\u015fturuyor. Geri kalan b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k h\u00e2l\u00e2 ABD\u2019de.<\/p>\n
Bu tabloyu g\u00f6rmeden \u201cABD\u2019siz Avrupa savunmas\u0131\u201d demek, bir t\u00fcr stratejik romantizm. G\u00fczel ama pahal\u0131, iddial\u0131 ama k\u0131r\u0131lgan.<\/p>\n
As\u0131l kritik nokta ise Arktik ve Kuzey Atlantik vurgusu. Avrupa kamuoyunda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman Ukrayna, Balt\u0131klar ve Do\u011fu Avrupa konu\u015fuluyor. Oysa Rutte\u2019nin i\u015faret etti\u011fi Arktik, yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin sessiz ama en tehlikeli sahnelerinden biri. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n askeri hareketlili\u011fi, \u00c7in\u2019in artan ilgisi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan yeni deniz yollar\u0131, bu b\u00f6lgeyi Washington i\u00e7in hayati k\u0131l\u0131yor. Ve a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015fal\u0131m: Avrupa bu b\u00f6lgeyi tek ba\u015f\u0131na savunabilecek ne donanmaya ne de istihbarat kapasitesine sahip.<\/p>\n
Rutte\u2019nin \u201cArktik\u2019i ancak birlikte savunabiliriz\u201d c\u00fcmlesi, NATO\u2019nun \u00f6zeti gibi. Bu bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k itiraf\u0131 de\u011fil, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar tespiti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Rusya uyar\u0131s\u0131 da tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. 2027 gibi erken bir tarihte ciddi bir tehdit ihtimalinden s\u00f6z edilmesi, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n neden savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak zorunda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esini h\u0131zla yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi bu y\u00fczden \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mesele art\u0131k \u201charcamal\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131z?\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cyeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 harc\u0131yor muyuz?\u201d<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta tablo net: Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekiyor, evet. Ama bu g\u00fc\u00e7, ABD\u2019ye s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nerek de\u011fil, NATO i\u00e7inde daha e\u015fit bir y\u00fck payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla anlam kazan\u0131yor. Aksi h\u00e2lde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak olan \u015fey, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir savunma de\u011fil; pahal\u0131 bir yaln\u0131zl\u0131k olur.<\/p>\n
Ve g\u00fcvenlikte yaln\u0131zl\u0131k, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u015fu an alabilece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck risk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa\u2019da son d\u00f6nemde y\u00fckselen bir s\u00f6ylem var: \u201cKendi g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizi kendimiz sa\u011flayal\u0131m, ABD\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir savunma mimarisi kural\u0131m.\u201d Kula\u011fa ilk bak\u0131\u015fta cazip geliyor. Stratejik \u00f6zerklik, kendi kaderini tayin etme, Washington\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma\u2026 Ancak NATO Genel Sekreteri Mark Rutte\u2019nin s\u00f6zleri, bu s\u00f6ylemin sahadaki ger\u00e7eklerle ne kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sorgulat\u0131yor. Rutte\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 asl\u0131nda bir itirazdan \u00e7ok bir uyar\u0131. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":118304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":169,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120745,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120744\/revisions\/120745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}