Washington\u2019un eski bir AB Komiserine vize yasa\u011f\u0131 koymas\u0131, diplomatik literat\u00fcrde pek s\u0131k rastlanan bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fildir. Hele ki hedef al\u0131nan isim, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n dijital d\u00fczeninin mimarlar\u0131ndan Thierry Breton olunca, bunun basit bir b\u00fcrokratik karar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, bir ki\u015fiye de\u011fil, bir politikaya verilmi\u015f cezad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Trump y\u00f6netimi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin dijital kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u201csans\u00fcr\u00fc besleyen bir mekanizma\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Breton\u2019a y\u00f6nelik vize yasa\u011f\u0131 ise bu s\u00f6ylemin prati\u011fe d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f h\u00e2li. Mesaj net: ABD men\u015feli teknoloji devlerine dokunursan\u0131z, bedeli olur.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel ve Paris\u2019in sert tepkisi de tam olarak bu y\u00fczden geldi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mesele ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fil, kimin kurallar\u0131 koyaca\u011f\u0131 meselesi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle \u201cegemenlik\u201d vurgusu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Dijital pazar\u0131n nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenece\u011fine Washington\u2019un de\u011fil, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n karar verece\u011fi \u0131srarla vurgulan\u0131yor. Bu, AB\u2019nin uzun s\u00fcredir dillendirdi\u011fi ama \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hayata ge\u00e7irmekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cstratejik \u00f6zerklik\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131n somut bir s\u0131nav\u0131.<\/p>\n
Trump cephesinin arg\u00fcman\u0131 ise tan\u0131d\u0131k: A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleme, yeniliklerin bo\u011fulmas\u0131, sans\u00fcr. Ancak bu s\u00f6ylemin arka plan\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir ger\u00e7ek yat\u0131yor. Dijital Hizmetler Yasas\u0131 (DSA), y\u0131llard\u0131r neredeyse dokunulmaz olan b\u00fcy\u00fck platformlar\u0131 ilk kez ciddi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel cironun y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131na kadar varan para cezalar\u0131, teknoloji devleri i\u00e7in can yak\u0131c\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nitekim Elon Musk\u2019\u0131n X platformuna kesilen 120 milyon euroluk ceza, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sembol anlar\u0131ndan biri oldu. Musk\u2019\u0131n \u201cAB ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, meselenin teknik de\u011fil ideolojik bir zemine kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin son ulusal g\u00fcvenlik strateji belgesinde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u201cmedeniyetin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne\u201d s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011finin iddia edilmesi de bu bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n devam\u0131. Washington\u2019a g\u00f6re tehdit Rusya ya da \u00c7in de\u011fil; Br\u00fcksel\u2019in kendi kendine koydu\u011fu kurallar.<\/p>\n
Avrupa ise bu ele\u015ftirileri reddediyor. Br\u00fcksel\u2019e g\u00f6re kurallar ayr\u0131mc\u0131 de\u011fil, adil. Ama as\u0131l \u00f6nemlisi, demokratik me\u015fruiyete sahip. Macron\u2019un vize yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n dijital egemenli\u011fini zay\u0131flatmaya y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 bo\u015funa de\u011fil. Bu, sadece bir yasa savunusu de\u011fil, siyasi bir duru\u015f.<\/p>\n
Daha da dikkat \u00e7ekici olan ise Washington\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u201cdijital kurallar\u0131 gev\u015fetin, biz de g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini indirelim\u201d mesaj\u0131 vermesi. Bu teklif Br\u00fcksel i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kabul edilirse, AB ilk kez dijital politikas\u0131n\u0131 ticari pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusu h\u00e2line getirmi\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Washington\u2019un eski bir AB Komiserine vize yasa\u011f\u0131 koymas\u0131, diplomatik literat\u00fcrde pek s\u0131k rastlanan bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fildir. Hele ki hedef al\u0131nan isim, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n dijital d\u00fczeninin mimarlar\u0131ndan Thierry Breton olunca, bunun basit bir b\u00fcrokratik karar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, bir ki\u015fiye de\u011fil, bir politikaya verilmi\u015f cezad\u0131r. Trump y\u00f6netimi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin dijital kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u201csans\u00fcr\u00fc besleyen bir mekanizma\u201d olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":118304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":140,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120474,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120473\/revisions\/120474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}