{"id":118135,"date":"2025-12-07T10:50:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T07:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=118135"},"modified":"2025-12-07T10:50:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T07:50:48","slug":"abde-zorunlu-dayanisma-krizi-sayilar-kuculuyor-sorumluluk-da-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/07\/abde-zorunlu-dayanisma-krizi-sayilar-kuculuyor-sorumluluk-da-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"AB\u2019de Zorunlu Dayan\u0131\u015fma Krizi: Say\u0131lar K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor, Sorumluluk da m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde g\u00f6\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeni de\u011fil; ancak Br\u00fcksel\u2019in koridorlar\u0131nda bu kez daha sert bir r\u00fczg\u00e2r esiyor. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bir araya gelecek olan 27 AB \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, “zorunlu dayan\u0131\u015fma mekanizmas\u0131” ad\u0131 verilen ve kula\u011fa dayan\u0131\u015fma gibi ho\u015f gelen, ancak \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ek\u015fiten bir program\u0131 masaya yat\u0131racak.<\/p>\n

K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde her \u015fey a\u00e7\u0131k: G\u00f6\u00e7 bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelere \u2014 yani \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, Yunanistan ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a \u2014 destek olmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer AB \u00fclkeleri belirli say\u0131da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131y\u0131 kendi topraklar\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriyor veya bunun yerine mali katk\u0131 sunuyor.
\nPeki pratikte?<\/p>\n

Tart\u0131\u015fma tam da burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

30 bin ideal, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik ba\u015fka bir yerde<\/h2>\n

Komisyon\u2019un teklifi asl\u0131nda net: 2026 i\u00e7in asgari\u00a030 bin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131<\/b>\u00a0ve\u00a0600 milyon euro mali\u00a0<\/b>katk\u0131. Bu rakam, AB\u2019nin g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan makul bir alt s\u0131n\u0131r gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bamba\u015fka. Zaten teklifin detaylar\u0131 daha resm\u00ee olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmadan, kulislere s\u0131zan ilk tepki \u015fu:
\n\u201c\u00c7ok fazla.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, ulusal kamuoyunda g\u00f6\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, daha fazla s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 kabul etmeye istekli de\u011fil. \u00dcstelik, \u201cyerine para \u00f6demek\u201d bile bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in tercih edilir de\u011fil. Bu nedenle Br\u00fcksel\u2019de \u015fimdiden \u201c30 bin de\u011fil, \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olacak\u201d diyen diplomat sesleri y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n

Dayan\u0131\u015fma m\u0131, zorunluluk mu?<\/h2>\n

Mekanizman\u0131n ad\u0131nda \u201cdayan\u0131\u015fma\u201d ge\u00e7iyor, ancak pek \u00e7ok \u00fcye \u00fclke bu kelimeyi uzun s\u00fcredir sorguluyor. Dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fckten \u00e7ok zorunlulu\u011fa dayanmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde siyasi bir diren\u00e7 yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Komisyon\u2019un plan\u0131na g\u00f6re bu 30 bin ki\u015fi d\u00f6rt g\u00fcney \u00fclkesinden al\u0131narak, n\u00fcfus ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck oranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re di\u011fer 23 \u00fclkeye da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacakt\u0131. Almanya, her zamanki gibi en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fcstlenecek \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.
\nAma plan\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc daha ba\u015flamadan tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131: \u00dclkeler, \u201cYeni g\u00f6\u00e7 yasalar\u0131 zaten 2026\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. O halde ilk dayan\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc neden bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck?\u201d diye soruyor.<\/p>\n

Bir diplomat\u0131n s\u00f6zleri toplant\u0131ya sanki \u015fimdiden not d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f gibi:
\n\u201cDevletler b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uyarlamak istiyor. Komisyon\u2019un \u00f6nerdi\u011finden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olacak.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Br\u00fcksel\u2019in ger\u00e7ek sorunu<\/h2>\n

Bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnde, AB\u2019nin y\u0131llard\u0131r a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel problem yat\u0131yor:\u00a0G\u00f6\u00e7 bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 herkesin e\u015fit \u015fekilde payla\u015fmak istememesi.<\/b>
\nG\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri \u201cBu y\u00fck\u00fc y\u0131llard\u0131r biz \u00e7ekiyoruz\u201d derken, Kuzey ve Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri \u201cBizim toplumumuz daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ramaz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Komisyon, dayan\u0131\u015fma havuzunun tam bir y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemi kapsamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunsa da; Konsey\u2019in mekanizmay\u0131 k\u0131saltma ve say\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131m ataca\u011f\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015f gibi.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n

AB g\u00f6\u00e7 politikas\u0131, yine bir rakam tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. 30 bin, 20 bin ya da 10 bin\u2026
\nSay\u0131lar de\u011fi\u015fiyor, ama as\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fmeyen bir ger\u00e7ek var: Avrupa h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6\u00e7 konusunda ortak bir irade olu\u015fturam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Br\u00fcksel\u2019de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yaln\u0131zca bir \u201cmekanizma\u201d de\u011fil; AB\u2019nin gelecekte ortak karar al\u0131p alamayaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir s\u0131nav.
\nDayan\u0131\u015fma, zorunlulukla ayakta kal\u0131r m\u0131?
\nYa da soruyu \u015f\u00f6yle sormak gerek:\u00a0Zorunluysa, h\u00e2l\u00e2 dayan\u0131\u015fma say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde g\u00f6\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeni de\u011fil; ancak Br\u00fcksel\u2019in koridorlar\u0131nda bu kez daha sert bir r\u00fczg\u00e2r esiyor. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bir araya gelecek olan 27 AB \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, “zorunlu dayan\u0131\u015fma mekanizmas\u0131” ad\u0131 verilen ve kula\u011fa dayan\u0131\u015fma gibi ho\u015f gelen, ancak \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ek\u015fiten bir program\u0131 masaya yat\u0131racak. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde her \u015fey a\u00e7\u0131k: G\u00f6\u00e7 bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":116300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":70,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118136,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118135\/revisions\/118136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}