Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Ukrayna\u2019ya uzun vadeli mali destek konusunda yeni bir e\u015fikten ge\u00e7iyor. Zirvelerde, kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda ve Br\u00fcksel\u2019in koridorlar\u0131nda aylard\u0131r s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n geldi\u011fi nokta, asl\u0131nda tek bir \u00fclkenin itiraz\u0131yla \u015fekilleniyor: Bel\u00e7ika. Ve bu itiraz, sadece teknik bir uyar\u0131 de\u011fil; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n siyasi d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve hukuki cesaretini test eden \u00e7ok sert bir m\u00fcdahale.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Bart De Wever\u2019\u0131n Ursula von der Leyen\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektup, diplomatik bir uyar\u0131dan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131. \u00dcslubu a\u00e7\u0131k, mesaj\u0131 net: \u201cBu proje yanl\u0131\u015f, riskli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez; Bel\u00e7ika tek ba\u015f\u0131na bunun bedelini \u00f6demeyecek.\u201d Mektupta kullan\u0131lan sert ifadeler, tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ne kadar kritik bir a\u015famaya geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Peki mesele ne? Dondurulan Rus varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in kredi mekanizmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u2026<\/p>\n
Fakat burada Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n omzuna fazladan bir y\u00fck biniyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 185 milyar euroluk dev rezerv Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki Euroclear\u2019da muhafaza ediliyor. Bu da Bel\u00e7ika\u2019y\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmada kilit akt\u00f6r h\u00e2line getiriyor.<\/p>\n
De Wever\u2019\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k: E\u011fer AB bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atacaksa, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuki ve mali risk \u2014tahkim masraflar\u0131ndan faiz y\u00fck\u00fcne, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n u\u011frayabilece\u011fi kay\u0131plardan Moskova\u2019n\u0131n misillemesine kadar\u2014 ortak bir garantiyle taahh\u00fct alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131. Yani Bel\u00e7ika \u201c\u00f6nce g\u00fcvence, sonra cesaret\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin di\u011fer ba\u015fkentlerinde ise tablo farkl\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok lider, Ukrayna ekonomisinin 2026\u2019ya varmadan \u00e7\u00f6kmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in acil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm gerekti\u011fi konusunda hemfikir. Bu nedenle Br\u00fcksel\u2019de giderek daha fazla dile getirilen alternatif, AB\u2019nin kendi ad\u0131na piyasaya \u00e7\u0131karak Kiev\u2019e geri \u00f6demesiz bir hibe sa\u011flamas\u0131. Bu sayede hem Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n en kritik y\u0131llar\u0131 kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak hem de dondurulan varl\u0131klarla ilgili b\u00fcy\u00fck karar i\u00e7in zaman kazan\u0131lacak. Bir t\u00fcr \u201ck\u00f6pr\u00fc finansman\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ancak bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc, tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fczerini \u00f6rtmekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc as\u0131l soruya h\u00e2l\u00e2 net bir yan\u0131t yok: Avrupa, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten Ukrayna\u2019ya tahsis etmeye haz\u0131r m\u0131? Hukuki belirsizlik, siyasi \u00e7eki\u015fme ve Moskova\u2019n\u0131n olas\u0131 cevaplar\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu karar\u0131n maliyeti sadece hukuki de\u011fil; jeopolitik bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k da ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
De Wever\u2019\u0131n mektubu, bu nedenle sadece Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, AB\u2019nin i\u00e7indeki k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Kimileri tehlikeyi abart\u0131l\u0131 buluyor, kimileri ise Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n \u201cger\u00e7ek ve y\u00fcksek ihtimal\u201d dedi\u011fi riski ciddiye almak gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta Avrupa bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131nda. Ya Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in iddial\u0131 ve riskli bir ad\u0131m atacak, ya da b\u00fcrokratik temkin perdesi ard\u0131na saklanarak tarihi bir f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131racak.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin Aral\u0131k zirvesi bu a\u00e7\u0131dan sadece bir toplant\u0131 de\u011fil; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi g\u00fcvenlik mimarisini nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir s\u0131nav olacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Ukrayna\u2019ya uzun vadeli mali destek konusunda yeni bir e\u015fikten ge\u00e7iyor. Zirvelerde, kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda ve Br\u00fcksel\u2019in koridorlar\u0131nda aylard\u0131r s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n geldi\u011fi nokta, asl\u0131nda tek bir \u00fclkenin itiraz\u0131yla \u015fekilleniyor: Bel\u00e7ika. Ve bu itiraz, sadece teknik bir uyar\u0131 de\u011fil; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n siyasi d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve hukuki cesaretini test eden \u00e7ok sert bir m\u00fcdahale. Bel\u00e7ika Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Bart De […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":116300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":95,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117460,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117459\/revisions\/117460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}