Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rken h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 sorunun etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcp duruyor: Moskova\u2019n\u0131n dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131 ne olacak? Bu para, k\u0131tan\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden sava\u015f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamayacaksa ne i\u015fe yarayacak?<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel\u2019de haftalard\u0131r devam eden tart\u0131\u015fma i\u015fte bu sorunun etraf\u0131nda \u015fekilleniyor. AB\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019daki en \u00fcst d\u00fczey temsilcilerinden Katarina Mathernova, son a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda adeta sabr\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Ona g\u00f6re birlik, konuya art\u0131k cesaretle yakla\u015fmak zorunda. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n elinde, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 hafifletecek bir ara\u00e7 varken bunu kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinmesi, hem Ukrayna\u2019ya hem de Kremlin\u2019e yanl\u0131\u015f mesaj veriyor.<\/p>\n
Mathernova\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi temel nokta \u015fu:<\/p>\n
Kiev y\u00f6netiminin yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcn de\u011fil, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da istikrarl\u0131 bir finansman hatt\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var. Sava\u015f\u0131n askeri, ekonomik ve enerji alanlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fc her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131yor. Elektrik altyap\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcrekli sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda; baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde saatler s\u00fcren karanl\u0131k art\u0131k g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131. Ukrayna toplumu yorgun, ama pes etmeye de niyeti yok. Bu direni\u015fin s\u00fcrmesi ise Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ne var ki ayn\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bel\u00e7ika Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Bart De Wever\u2019de g\u00f6rmek zor. Euroclear gibi dev bir finans kurumunun \u00fclkesinde bulunmas\u0131 ona ayr\u0131 bir sorumluluk y\u00fcklese de De Wever, riski minimize etmek ad\u0131na plan\u0131 tamamen reddeden bir pozisyon alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, finans piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n hassasiyeti, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00fcveni\u2026<\/p>\n
Evet, hepsi \u00f6nemli. Ancak bunlar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterip, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n acil ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 erteleyen bir tutumun Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine nas\u0131l hizmet edece\u011fi belirsiz.<\/p>\n
\u00dcstelik AB liderlerinin Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda yapaca\u011f\u0131 kritik zirveye g\u00fcnler kalm\u0131\u015fken Br\u00fcksel koridorlar\u0131nda diplomasi trafi\u011fi h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Herkes biliyor ki Kiev gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda ciddi bir finansman bo\u015flu\u011fuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak. Sava\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekleri beklemiyor; b\u00fcrokrasi ise her zamanki a\u011f\u0131r ritmiyle ilerliyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa, bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca Rusya\u2019n\u0131n dondurulmu\u015f paralar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmuyor; kendi gelece\u011fini de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. E\u011fer birlik, Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten desteklemek istiyorsa bunun gerektirdi\u011fi siyasi cesareti g\u00f6stermeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mathernova\u2019n\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi ortadaki risk yaln\u0131zca Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n omuzlar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f elbette herkesin umudu. Ancak bu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n adil, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve g\u00fcven verir nitelikte olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn al\u0131nacak kararlar belirleyici olacak. Avrupa, tarihi bir s\u0131navla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bu kez ka\u00e7amak cevaplar yetmeyecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rken h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 sorunun etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcp duruyor: Moskova\u2019n\u0131n dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131 ne olacak? Bu para, k\u0131tan\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden sava\u015f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamayacaksa ne i\u015fe yarayacak? Br\u00fcksel\u2019de haftalard\u0131r devam eden tart\u0131\u015fma i\u015fte bu sorunun etraf\u0131nda \u015fekilleniyor. AB\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019daki en \u00fcst d\u00fczey temsilcilerinden Katarina Mathernova, son a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda adeta sabr\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":116300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":54,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117187,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117186\/revisions\/117187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}