{"id":116522,"date":"2025-11-23T10:22:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T07:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=116522"},"modified":"2025-11-23T10:22:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T07:22:55","slug":"avrupanin-dongusel-ekonomi-hayali-2030-hedefine-ulasmak-bir-mucize-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/23\/avrupanin-dongusel-ekonomi-hayali-2030-hedefine-ulasmak-bir-mucize-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Hayali: 2030 Hedefine Ula\u015fmak Bir Mucize mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi, her f\u0131rsatta kendisini \u201cye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Ancak ger\u00e7eklerle y\u00fczle\u015fti\u011fimizde bu b\u00fcy\u00fck iddian\u0131n arkas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a yava\u015f ilerleyen bir tablo g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Eurostat\u2019\u0131n yeni verileri, \u00f6zellikle ham madde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde AB\u2019nin ciddi bir t\u0131kanma ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131n, son\u00a010 y\u0131lda<\/b>\u00a0geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca\u00a0bir puan<\/b>\u00a0artm\u0131\u015f:
\ny\u00fczde 11,2\u2019den y\u00fczde 12,2\u2019ye\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n

Bir deyim vard\u0131r, \u201cyerinde saymak\u201d diye. AB \u015fu an tam olarak bunu yap\u0131yor \u2014 \u00fcstelik ko\u015fmas\u0131 gereken bir d\u00f6nemde.<\/p>\n

Hollanda Zirvede, Romanya Dipte<\/h3>\n

AB i\u00e7inde tablo keskin bir ayr\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6steriyor.
\nHollanda neredeyse y\u00fczde\u00a033<\/b>\u2019l\u00fck geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131yla \u201cd\u00f6ng\u00fcsellik ligi\u201dnin a\u00e7\u0131k ara lideri. Kom\u015fu Bel\u00e7ika (%22,7) ve \u0130talya (%22) ise onu takip ediyor.<\/p>\n

Fakat i\u015fin bir de karanl\u0131k taraf\u0131 var:
\nRomanya y\u00fczde\u00a01,3<\/b>\u00a0ile Avrupa listesinin en alt\u0131nda. Hemen \u00fcst\u00fcnde yer alan Finlandiya ve \u0130rlanda ise yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde\u00a02<\/b>d\u00fczeyinde.<\/p>\n

Birli\u011fin i\u00e7inde bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck fark varken ortak bir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik politikas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek ne kadar ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i?<\/p>\n

2030 Hedefi: Birlik Ko\u015fuyor mu, Y\u00fcr\u00fcyormu?<\/h3>\n

AB\u2019nin D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Eylem Plan\u0131 2030 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde\u00a023,2<\/b>geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hedefi koyuyor.
\nBug\u00fcn gelinen seviye y\u00fczde\u00a012,2<\/b>\u2026
\n2024 itibar\u0131yla matematik \u00e7ok basit: Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak ya radikal bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak ya da hedef k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde g\u00fczel duran ama fiiliyatta kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan bir temenni olarak kalacak.<\/p>\n

Yetkililerin \u201cd\u00f6ng\u00fcsellik rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fin temelidir\u201d tarz\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 kula\u011fa ho\u015f geliyor, ancak rakamlar\u0131n dili bamba\u015fka bir hik\u00e2ye anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sorun Nerede? Daha Fazla \u00dcretim, Daha Fazla Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k<\/h3>\n

Zero Waste Europe\u2019dan Lauriane Veillard\u2019\u0131n yorumuna dikkat etmek gerekiyor.
\nDiyor ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cBirincil malzemelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, ikincil malzemelerden (geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f) daha h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yani geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm artsa bile \u00fcretim daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in oranlar yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Bu, d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonominin yap\u0131sal bir sorunu:
\nDaha fazla t\u00fcketirsen, ne kadar geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrsen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr oran yerinde sayar.<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu sadece \u00e7evresel bir sorun de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda jeopolitik bir mesele. AB Sanayi Stratejisi \u015eefi S\u00e9journ\u00e9\u2019nin belirtti\u011fi gibi, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00c7in\u2019den kritik ham madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in hayati. Fakat bug\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u0131zla giderse AB, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak bir yana, daha da derinle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131lar\u0131 Gerilerken Baz\u0131lar\u0131 H\u0131zlan\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Son 10 y\u0131lda alt\u0131 AB \u00fclkesinde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oranlar\u0131\u00a0geriledi<\/b>.
\nEn ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler Polonya (-%4,2) ve Finlandiya (-%3,2).<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Malta (%14 art\u0131\u015f), Estonya (%9) ve \u00c7ekya (%8) adeta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u201csessiz ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri.\u201d Bu \u00fclkeler nas\u0131l oldu da ilerledi?
\nBirlik i\u00e7indeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck soru i\u015fareti bu: Kim iyi \u00f6rnek, kim k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6rnek? Ve bu sonu\u00e7lar AB politikas\u0131na neden yans\u0131m\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

Hangi Malzemeler D\u00f6ng\u00fcde?<\/h3>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme performans\u0131nda en iyi sonu\u00e7\u00a0metal cevherlerinde<\/b>\u00a0geliyor:
\n%23,4 d\u00f6ng\u00fcsellik.<\/b><\/p>\n

Sonras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    %14,3 \u2014 metalik olmayan mineraller<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    %9,9 \u2014 biyok\u00fctle<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    %3,8 \u2014 fosil enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m bile AB ekonomisinin ne kadar emek yo\u011fun, enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve mineral a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7: Hedef Uzak De\u011fil, \u015eu Anki H\u0131zla Ula\u015f\u0131lamaz<\/h3>\n

    AB\u2019nin 2030 d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi hedefi ula\u015f\u0131lmaz de\u011fil; ancak\u00a0mevcut politikalarla ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0<\/b>m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.
    \nSorun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn artmamas\u0131 de\u011fil;\u00a0\u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimin \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artmas\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

    Bug\u00fcn AB\u2019nin as\u0131l ihtiyac\u0131, daha fazla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm de\u011fil;\u00a0daha az t\u00fcketim, daha az at\u0131k, daha ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00fcretim modelleri.<\/b>
    \nD\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi yaln\u0131zca teknik bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm de\u011fil, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

    Avrupa bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremezse, 2030 hedefi de 2050 iklim n\u00f6trl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hedefi gibi ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalmaya mahk\u00fbm olacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Avrupa Birli\u011fi, her f\u0131rsatta kendisini \u201cye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Ancak ger\u00e7eklerle y\u00fczle\u015fti\u011fimizde bu b\u00fcy\u00fck iddian\u0131n arkas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a yava\u015f ilerleyen bir tablo g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Eurostat\u2019\u0131n yeni verileri, \u00f6zellikle ham madde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde AB\u2019nin ciddi bir t\u0131kanma ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bak\u0131n, son\u00a010 y\u0131lda\u00a0geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca\u00a0bir puan\u00a0artm\u0131\u015f: y\u00fczde 11,2\u2019den y\u00fczde 12,2\u2019ye\u2026 Bir deyim vard\u0131r, \u201cyerinde saymak\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":116300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":32,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116523,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116522\/revisions\/116523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}