Avrupa Birli\u011fi, bir kez daha geni\u015fleme konu\u015fuyor.
\nUkrayna\u2019dan S\u0131rbistan\u2019a, Karada\u011f\u2019dan Arnavutluk\u2019a kadar yeni adaylar listede. Br\u00fcksel\u2019in dili umut dolu, hedef 2030\u2019a kadar yeni bir dalga yaratmak.
\nAma bu dalgan\u0131n alt\u0131nda sessiz bir dip ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 var:\u00a0beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Avrupa, geni\u015fledik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcyor; baz\u0131 yerlerde kan kaybediyor.
\nHer yeni \u00fcye, bir yandan Br\u00fcksel\u2019e entegre olurken, di\u011fer yandan kendi gen\u00e7, e\u011fitimli n\u00fcfusunu kaybediyor.
\nRomanya ve H\u0131rvatistan bunun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re H\u0131rvatistan, 2013\u2019te AB\u2019ye kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 bin vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131<\/b>\u00a0kaybetti.
\nRomanya\u2019da tablo daha da dramatik: OECD verilerine g\u00f6re\u00a0her d\u00f6rt Romanyal\u0131dan biri \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/b>\u00a0ya\u015f\u0131yor.
\nYani geni\u015fleme, paradoksal bi\u00e7imde, ‘Avrupa\u2019ya kat\u0131l\u0131m’\u0131n de\u011fil ‘Avrupa\u2019dan kopu\u015f’un hikayesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu tablo sadece demografik de\u011fil, ekonomik bir mesele.
\nZira g\u00f6\u00e7 edenler \u00e7o\u011funlukla en e\u011fitimli, en dinamik ve en \u00fcretken ku\u015fak.
\nYani Avrupa Birli\u011fi, do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru\u00a0insan sermayesinin yeniden da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/b>\u00a0h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor.
\nBat\u0131 Avrupa kazand\u0131k\u00e7a, Do\u011fu Avrupa yoksulla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu tabloyu daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale getiriyor.
\nYa\u015flanan n\u00fcfus ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 nedeniyle blok her y\u0131l ortalama bir milyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor.
\nBu eksikli\u011fi kapatman\u0131n yolu, elbette serbest dola\u015f\u0131m. Ama serbest dola\u015f\u0131m, bir yandan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 doldururken, di\u011fer yandan Balkanlar gibi b\u00f6lgelerde\u00a0\u201ci\u00e7sel s\u00f6m\u00fcrge\u201d etkisi yarat\u0131yor.<\/b><\/p>\n
Yeni \u00fcyeler i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019ya kat\u0131lmak, bir refah vaadi gibi sunuluyor.
\nAma bu refah\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan insan g\u00fcc\u00fc, kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan valizini toplay\u0131p Berlin, Amsterdam ya da Paris\u2019e gidiyor.
\nSonu\u00e7: b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyeli kalmayan, ya\u015flanan ve umutlar\u0131 azalan bir \u00e7evre Avrupa.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel\u2019in bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc k\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.
\nUzmanlar\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi gibi, hedefe y\u00f6nelik tedbirler \u015fart:
\nYerel ekonomileri canland\u0131racak yat\u0131r\u0131m mekanizmalar\u0131, b\u00f6lgede kalmay\u0131 te\u015fvik eden istihdam programlar\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi \u201cAB\u2019ye kat\u0131l\u0131m = g\u00f6\u00e7\u201d denkli\u011fini k\u0131racak sosyal politikalar.<\/p>\n
Aksi halde geni\u015fleme, bir ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesinden \u00e7ok,\u00a0\u201cmerkez kazan\u0131r, \u00e7evre kaybeder\u201d<\/b>\u00a0d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yeni bir versiyonu olur.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n geni\u015fleme stratejisi, yaln\u0131zca yeni s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00e7izmek de\u011fil;
\nayn\u0131 zamanda, bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalacak olan insanlar\u0131n neden kalmak isteyece\u011fini anlatabilmekle ilgili.
\nAksi halde, Avrupa b\u00fcy\u00fcrken k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye, birle\u015firken par\u00e7alanmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, bir kez daha geni\u015fleme konu\u015fuyor. Ukrayna\u2019dan S\u0131rbistan\u2019a, Karada\u011f\u2019dan Arnavutluk\u2019a kadar yeni adaylar listede. Br\u00fcksel\u2019in dili umut dolu, hedef 2030\u2019a kadar yeni bir dalga yaratmak. Ama bu dalgan\u0131n alt\u0131nda sessiz bir dip ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 var:\u00a0beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc. Avrupa, geni\u015fledik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcyor; baz\u0131 yerlerde kan kaybediyor. Her yeni \u00fcye, bir yandan Br\u00fcksel\u2019e entegre olurken, di\u011fer yandan kendi gen\u00e7, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":113515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":145,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113965"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113967,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113965\/revisions\/113967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}