{"id":113383,"date":"2025-10-27T11:51:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T08:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=113383"},"modified":"2025-10-27T11:51:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T08:51:23","slug":"suriye-irak-turkmenleri-ve-yorukler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/27\/suriye-irak-turkmenleri-ve-yorukler\/","title":{"rendered":"SUR\u0130YE, IRAK T\u00dcRKMENLER\u0130 VE Y\u00d6R\u00dcKLER\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen karde\u015flerimiz ya da Suriye T\u00fcrkleri, Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u015eam, Lazkiye, Hama, Humus, Halep ve Rakka kentlerinde ve k\u00f6ylerinde bulunmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n
\u015eam b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayanlara \u015eam T\u00fcrkmeni denirken, Halep ve Rakka b\u00f6lgesindekilere Halep veya Culap T\u00fcrkmeni, Lazkiye T\u00fcrkmenlerine Bay\u0131r-Bucak T\u00fcrkmeni denmektedir.<\/div>\n
Suriye y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak kabul edilmezler ve g\u00fcndelik hayatta T\u00fcrkmen olarak an\u0131lsalar da kay\u0131tlarda \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mektedirler.<\/div>\n
N\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131nda milliyetleri ile say\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan say\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kesin bilgi yoktur.<\/div>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda 200.000 il\u00e2 3.500.000 aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 tahminler verilmektedir.<\/div>\n
10.ve<\/a>\u00a011. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda bu b\u00f6lgeye yo\u011fun T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Suriye\u2019nin y\u00f6netimi, 1516\u2019dan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve b\u00f6lge 1918 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kesintisiz olarak 402 y\u0131l boyunca T\u00fcrklerin hakimiyeti alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde Suriye\u2019de T\u00fcrkmen yerle\u015fimi artarak devam etmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli bir T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 diller Arap\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7edir.<\/div>\n
Anadolu\u2019daki uzant\u0131lar\u0131 olan T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda inan\u00e7, gelenek ve folklorik pratikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli benzerlikler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda eski y\u00f6netim Suriye’sinde Arap sosyalizmi asimilasyon programlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, dil \u00f6\u011frenimlerini engellemi\u015f, k\u00f6ylerinin isimlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Dillerini unutmu\u015f olan T\u00fcrkmenler kimliklerinin bilincinde olmakla birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin dili, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar halinde ya\u015fayanlar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Arapla\u015fm\u0131\u015f; ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar halinde ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmenler, mill\u00ee benliklerini korumu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Yeni y\u00f6netimden T\u00fcrkmen kimli\u011finin ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden T\u00fcrkmenlerin isteklerinin yere getirilmesi en b\u00fcy\u00fck temennimizdir.<\/div>\n
Irakta ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen karde\u015flerimize gelince:<\/div>\n
Irak T\u00fcrkmenleri ya da Irak T\u00fcrkleri Irak’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck etnik grubudur.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenlidirler ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla T\u00fcrk miras\u0131na ve kimli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131rlar<\/div>\n
Irak’a T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc 1055 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu’nun b\u00f6lgedeki fethiyle ba\u015flarken, bug\u00fcn Irak T\u00fcrkmenlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, 1535-1919 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Anadolu’dan Irak’a getirilen Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin, t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u0131n ve memurlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Irak T\u00fcrkmenleri, T\u00fcrkiye’deki T\u00fcrk halk\u0131yla yak\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, tarihi, dilsel ve dini ba\u011flar\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay \u00f6nce yabanc\u0131 bir televizyon kanal\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e alt yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgesel izledim…<\/div>\n
Belgeselde Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6nemi anlat\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/div>\n
Belgeselin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n 16 ‘ \u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran T\u00dcRKMEN’ lerden s\u00f6z ediliyordu.<\/div>\n
Belgeselde T\u00fcrkmenlerden s\u00f6z edilince \u015fu anda Ortado\u011fuda ate\u015f hatt\u0131nda bulunan T\u00dcRKMEN karde\u015flerimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<\/div>\n
\u0130n\u015fallah T\u00dcRKMEN karde\u015flerimiz h\u00fckumetimizin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklerle varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza ederler ve hi\u00e7 zayiat vermeden Ortado\u011fuda lay\u0131k olduklar\u0131 konuma gelirler.<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sohbetimizin konusu: Y\u00f6r\u00fckler, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen karde\u015flerimiz\u2026<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fckler; Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6relerinde, topra\u011fa ba\u011flanmadan ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmenlere verilen isimdir.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fck ise Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk kabilelerine verilen genel isimdir.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcmek\u201d fiilinden t\u00fcreyip, \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcyen, sefere ko\u015fan \u00e7ad\u0131r halk\u0131\u201d manalar\u0131na gelen Y\u00f6r\u00fck kelimesi genel olarak \u201cbir yerde durmay\u0131p devaml\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren g\u00f6\u00e7ebe halk\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 topra\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fil de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcren T\u00fcrkmen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda 16\u2019\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda konup-g\u00f6\u00e7er olan T\u00fcrkmenlere de\u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin \u201ck\u0131\u015flak\u201d ve \u201cyaylak\u201d ad\u0131yla iki ayr\u0131 bar\u0131naklar\u0131 bulunurdu.<\/div>\n
Yaz\u0131n hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fcleriyle birlikte yaylalara \u00e7\u0131kan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha s\u0131cak k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n ovalara inerlerdi.<\/div>\n
K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ve yazl\u0131k yerlere gelen insanlara \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck Obas\u0131\u201d denirdi.<\/div>\n
Ayn\u0131 soydan gelen oba halk\u0131na da \u201coymak\u201d ad\u0131 verilirdi.<\/div>\n
Oymaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da oymak beyleri bulunurdu.<\/div>\n
Oymak beyinin uygun g\u00f6rece\u011fi g\u00fcnde ilkbaharda Y\u00f6r\u00fck obalar\u0131 hep birlikte yaylaya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131karlard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fckler deve y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, koyun y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, ke\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00e7ad\u0131rlar, giyecekler, kilimler, \u00e7uvallar, \u00e7ul-seccade-somat-heybeler dokurlard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Istar, kirmen (e\u011firtme\u00e7), \u00f6zeme, \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131k, k\u0131l \u00e7uval, ala \u00e7uval, \u00e7ul, somat, cepken, darabulus\u2026 Y\u00f6r\u00fckler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan kelimelerdir.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde \u201c\u00e7ad\u0131r\u201d ailenin evidir.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk menk\u0131belerine g\u00f6re ilk \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 yapan T\u00fcrk hand\u0131r.<\/div>\n
G\u00f6kt\u00fcrklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ke\u00e7e \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda oturmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u00c7ad\u0131r kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e; \u201c\u00c7at ” k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/div>\n
Dokumadan yap\u0131lan, ta\u015f\u0131nabilen meskenlere “\u00e7ad\u0131r” denilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
O\u011fuzlar buna \u201c\u00c7a\u015f\u0131r\u201d demi\u015flerdi.<\/div>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n dokudu\u011fu \u00e7ad\u0131rlar, ortadire\u011fin \u00e7evresindeki 5,7,9\u2026 direk \u00fczerine kurulurdu.<\/div>\n
\u00c7ad\u0131rda kap\u0131, pencereler, baca, ocakl\u0131k, yatakl\u0131k, kapl\u0131k gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli odalar bulunurdu.<\/div>\n
\u00c7ad\u0131r; direkler \u00fczerine kurulur, direklerin \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 yan\u0131nda ba\u015fka g\u00f6revleri de olurdu.<\/div>\n
Bu direkler silah dire\u011fi, mutfak dire\u011fi, giysi dire\u011fi gibi isimler verilirdi.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri topra\u011fa yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in belli bir \u201cisk\u00e2n siyaseti\u201d uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve pek \u00e7ok \u201coba\u201d topra\u011fa ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcn ba\u015fta Kayseri, Ni\u011fde, Adana, \u0130\u00e7el, Bursa, Mara\u015f olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ilimizde Y\u00f6r\u00fcklere rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fckler; \u0130\u00e7el Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Bursa Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tekeli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Haruniye Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Ara\u00e7 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tarakl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Zile Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Karaca Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nacakl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Toraman Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nas\u0131rl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tacirli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri gibi adlarla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Anadolu\u2019da say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok az kalan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler \u00e7ok zengin bir folklor ve etnografya kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen karde\u015flerimiz ya da Suriye T\u00fcrkleri, Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u015eam, Lazkiye, Hama, Humus, Halep ve Rakka kentlerinde ve k\u00f6ylerinde bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. \u015eam b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayanlara \u015eam T\u00fcrkmeni denirken, Halep ve Rakka b\u00f6lgesindekilere Halep veya Culap T\u00fcrkmeni, Lazkiye T\u00fcrkmenlerine Bay\u0131r-Bucak T\u00fcrkmeni denmektedir. Suriye y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak kabul edilmezler ve g\u00fcndelik hayatta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":112028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":117,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113384,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113383\/revisions\/113384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}