Avrupa Birli\u011fi uzun zamand\u0131r enerji krizinden, tedarik zinciri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve stratejik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klardan s\u00f6z ediyor. Fakat Ursula von der Leyen\u2019in hafta sonu Berlin\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama, t\u00fcm bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tek bir ba\u015fl\u0131kta \u00f6zetliyor:\u00a0\u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Yeni plan\u0131n ad\u0131\u00a0RESourceEU.\u00a0<\/b>K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kula\u011fa iddial\u0131 geliyor: Avrupa, kritik hammaddeler konusunda \u00c7in\u2019e olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak istiyor. Ancak soral\u0131m \u2014 bu ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0nadir toprak m\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019den<\/b>\u00a0geliyor. Elektrikli ara\u00e7tan savunma sanayisine, r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbininden ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefona kadar her \u015fey bu metallere ba\u011fl\u0131. Yani modern ya\u015fam\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez omurgas\u0131 Pekin\u2019in elinde. \u00c7in\u2019in ekim ay\u0131nda ihracata yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmesi, asl\u0131nda sadece ekonomik bir karar de\u011fil;\u00a0jeopolitik bir mesaj.<\/b><\/p>\n
Von der Leyen\u2019in plan\u0131, bu mesaj\u0131 okumu\u015f bir Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tepkisi niteli\u011finde. Ukrayna, Avustralya, Kanada, Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan, \u015eili, hatta Gr\u00f6nland\u2026 Avrupa art\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda maden aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda. Fakat bu \u201cyeni ortakl\u0131klar\u201d kula\u011fa ne kadar stratejik gelse de, hepsinin arkas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 ger\u00e7ek var: Avrupa yer alt\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, diplomasiyi kaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mesele sadece kaynak bulmak de\u011fil;\u00a0bu kaynaklara eri\u015fimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, etik ve ekonomik<\/b>\u00a0olmas\u0131. Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evre standartlar\u0131yla, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki denge h\u00e2l\u00e2 kurulabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Avrupa, \u201cye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d pe\u015finde ko\u015farken ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalar\u0131 kirletme l\u00fcks\u00fcne sahip de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Yine de \u015funu kabul etmek gerek: Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bu uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7 de olsa \u00f6nemli. Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nelere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rus gaz\u0131 krizinde g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u015eimdi ayn\u0131 hatay\u0131 madenlerde tekrarlamak istemiyorlar.<\/p>\n
Ancak\u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, yaln\u0131zca kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesiyle de\u011fil, \u00fcretim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle<\/b>\u00a0m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Avrupa, kendi madenini \u00e7\u0131karmaya, kendi teknolojisini \u00fcretmeye cesaret edemezse, \u00c7in g\u00f6lgesi sadece tedarik zincirinde de\u011fil, zihinlerde de kalmaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n
Belki de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n as\u0131l ihtiyac\u0131, yeni bir maden plan\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, eski bir dersin hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r:
\nGer\u00e7ek g\u00fc\u00e7, ithal edilemeyen tek kaynak olan iradedir.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi uzun zamand\u0131r enerji krizinden, tedarik zinciri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve stratejik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klardan s\u00f6z ediyor. Fakat Ursula von der Leyen\u2019in hafta sonu Berlin\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama, t\u00fcm bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tek bir ba\u015fl\u0131kta \u00f6zetliyor:\u00a0\u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k.\u201d Yeni plan\u0131n ad\u0131\u00a0RESourceEU.\u00a0K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kula\u011fa iddial\u0131 geliyor: Avrupa, kritik hammaddeler konusunda \u00c7in\u2019e olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak istiyor. Ancak soral\u0131m \u2014 bu ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bug\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":112094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":101,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113305,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113304\/revisions\/113305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}