Avrupa Birli\u011fi uzun s\u00fcredir kendini iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda buluyor: bir yanda g\u00fcvenlik ve savunma alan\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD, di\u011fer yanda sanayi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 dayad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in. Bug\u00fcn bu denge, bir kez daha sars\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nWashington\u2019un bask\u0131s\u0131, Pekin\u2019in misillemesi ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131, Birli\u011fi bir \u201cstratejik otonomi\u201d hayalinden ziyade, stratejik bir ikilemin tam ortas\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bask\u0131n\u0131n yeni bi\u00e7imi: Ekonomik vesayet
\nSo\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri d\u00fczeydeydi; bug\u00fcnse ekonomik vesayet bi\u00e7iminde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.
\nABD, \u00c7in\u2019i \u00e7evreleme politikas\u0131n\u0131 sadece Asya\u2019da de\u011fil, Atlantik\u2019in \u00f6te yakas\u0131nda da uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Nexperia krizinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi, Washington art\u0131k Avrupa’n\u0131n \u015firket y\u00f6netimlerine kadar n\u00fcfuz ediyor.
\nHollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, \u00c7inli CEO\u2019yu g\u00f6revden almas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bask\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir \u015firketin i\u00e7 meselesi de\u011fil \u2014 Avrupa sanayisinin kimin kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re hareket edece\u011fi sorusunun net bir yan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin stratejik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hedefi, bu olayla birlikte bir kez daha k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, gri bir ger\u00e7e\u011fe \u00e7arp\u0131yor
\nAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n 2050 net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi, ye\u015fil bir gelecek vizyonundan \u00e7ok, jeopolitik bir stres testine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.
\nElektrikli ara\u00e7lardan r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerine kadar pek \u00e7ok ye\u015fil teknoloji, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fcretti\u011fi nadir toprak elementlerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Pekin\u2019in bu metallere getirdi\u011fi ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131, AB\u2019nin \u201ctemiz enerji liderli\u011fi\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131 zorluyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in her hamlesi, Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki karar vericilere, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.
\nBir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, Avrupa iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00c7in\u2019le, g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle aras\u0131na mesafe koymak zorunda kal\u0131yor.
\nBu da ironik bir tablo yarat\u0131yor: Avrupa, ‘ye\u015fil otonomi’ye giden yolda, jeopolitik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa vadeli refleksler, uzun vadeli kay\u0131plar
\nNexperia \u00f6rne\u011fi, Avrupa h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin ABD bask\u0131s\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi k\u0131sa vadeli reflekslerin, uzun vadede stratejik kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.
\n\u00dcretim zincirlerindeki aksama, sadece ekonomik de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda politik bir maliyet de do\u011furuyor.
\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her bir tedarik krizi, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi gelece\u011fine y\u00f6n verme iddias\u0131n\u0131 biraz daha a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Birli\u011fin s\u0131nav\u0131: Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u0131, uyum mu?
\nAvrupa art\u0131k sadece \u201cye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d de\u011fil, siyasi olgunlu\u011funu da test ediyor.
\nABD\u2019nin talepleriyle \u00c7in\u2019in k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda denge kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AB, asl\u0131nda kendi kimli\u011fini tan\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor:
\nBir \u201ctransatlantik uzant\u0131\u201d m\u0131 olacak, yoksa \u201c\u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kutbu\u201d mu?<\/p>\n
Yan\u0131t, yaln\u0131zca enerji ya da sanayi politikalar\u0131nda de\u011fil \u2014 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendine ne kadar g\u00fcvendi\u011finde gizli.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi uzun s\u00fcredir kendini iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda buluyor: bir yanda g\u00fcvenlik ve savunma alan\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD, di\u011fer yanda sanayi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 dayad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in. Bug\u00fcn bu denge, bir kez daha sars\u0131l\u0131yor. Washington\u2019un bask\u0131s\u0131, Pekin\u2019in misillemesi ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131, Birli\u011fi bir \u201cstratejik otonomi\u201d hayalinden ziyade, stratejik bir ikilemin tam ortas\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":112094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":105,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112771,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112770\/revisions\/112771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}