{"id":111423,"date":"2025-10-10T09:28:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T06:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=111423"},"modified":"2025-10-10T09:28:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T06:28:12","slug":"acil-destek-olmazsa-sosyal-ve-ekonomik-patlama-yasanabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/10\/acil-destek-olmazsa-sosyal-ve-ekonomik-patlama-yasanabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"“Acil Destek Olmazsa Sosyal ve Ekonomik Patlama Ya\u015fanabilir”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mersin Tekstil Konfeksiyon ve Sanayiciler Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve i\u015f insan\u0131 Ekrem Sa\u011flam, tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Sa\u011flam, \u00f6zellikle son 2,5 y\u0131lda artan i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetleri ve kur fark\u0131n\u0131n sekt\u00f6rde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbo\u011faza yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, acil \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde sosyal ve ekonomik patlamalar\u0131n ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

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Sekt\u00f6rdeki D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve \u0130stihdam Kayb\u0131<\/p>\n

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Ekrem Sa\u011flam’\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’nin sosyoekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, son y\u0131llarda ciddi bir gerileme ya\u015f\u0131yor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 21.2 milyar dolar olan ihracat, 2024’e gelindi\u011finde 17.9 milyar dolara d\u00fc\u015ferek 3.3 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f ticarette 19.6 milyar dolarl\u0131k art\u0131 de\u011fer \u00fcretmesine ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stihdam taraf\u0131nda da durum i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. 2022’de 1.2 milyon ki\u015fi olan toplam istihdam say\u0131s\u0131, 316 bin ki\u015filik bir i\u015f kayb\u0131yla 903 bine geriledi. Sa\u011flam, bu kayb\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki sanayide \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6rtte birine denk geldi\u011fini ve sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n %55’inin kad\u0131n oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tekstilin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

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Maliyet Art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve Rekabet G\u00fcc\u00fc Kayb\u0131<\/p>\n

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Sa\u011flam, sekt\u00f6rdeki bu gerilemenin temel nedenini son 2,5 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve kur fark\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetlerinin (maa\u015f ve sigorta) %420 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sadece %174’te kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sa\u011flam bu durumun ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. \u0130\u00e7 piyasada faaliyet g\u00f6steren firmalar\u0131n maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131tabildi\u011fini, ancak ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda fiyat art\u0131rma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

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Alternatif Pazarlar ve Yeni Rakipler<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye’nin tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki rakiplerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maliyet avantaj\u0131 sunan \u00fclkelerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sa\u011flam, Portekiz, Romanya, Macaristan, M\u0131s\u0131r, Fas, Tunus gibi \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zellikle M\u0131s\u0131r ve Fas’\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6rtte bir maliyetine sahip oldu\u011funu ve Amerika ile serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 sayesinde vergi avantaj\u0131 sundu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00fclkelere y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, ancak farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda i\u015f yapman\u0131n beraberinde getirdi\u011fi zorluklara da dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7in’in Avrupa Pazar\u0131ndaki Etkisi<\/p>\n

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Ekrem Sa\u011flam, Avrupa pazar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve \u00c7in’in agresif e-ticaret stratejisinin de T\u00fcrkiye’deki tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini belirtti. \u00c7in’in zarar\u0131na \u00fcr\u00fcn satarak Avrupa pazar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zor durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

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Acil \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri: K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi ve Amerika Pazar\u0131<\/p>\n

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Sa\u011flam, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu darbo\u011fazdan \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in acil \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011finin yeniden devreye sokulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak \u00e7izen Sa\u011flam, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lara kur fark\u0131 ve SGK desteklerinin de artmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

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Ayr\u0131ca, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri pazar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyel ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu pazara eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Amerika’n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 101.8 milyar dolarl\u0131k tekstil al\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’nin sadece 1.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, ABD ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda sekt\u00f6rel vergi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve ticaretin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

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Mersin’deki Durum ve Tekstilkent Projesi<\/p>\n

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Kentte 15 bin ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flayan toplam 75 konfeksiyon fabrika say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 35’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fu an da ise 6 bin civar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015fsiz kalma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu belirten Sa\u011flam, bu insanlar\u0131n tekstil konfeksiyon alan\u0131nda uzmanla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015fka bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta zorlanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Toroslar Belediyesi’nin g\u00fcndeminde olan Tekstilkent projesini destekledi\u011fini belirten Sa\u011flam, bu projenin i\u00e7 piyasaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok arkada\u015f\u0131n daha iyi \u015fartlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ancak projenin g\u00fcncel ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve ye\u015fil mutabakat ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda kurgulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Ekrem Sa\u011flam, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu bu zorlu s\u00fcre\u00e7te merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n elini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve acil \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini yineledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Mersin Tekstil Konfeksiyon ve Sanayiciler Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve i\u015f insan\u0131 Ekrem Sa\u011flam, tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Sa\u011flam, \u00f6zellikle son 2,5 y\u0131lda artan i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetleri ve kur fark\u0131n\u0131n sekt\u00f6rde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbo\u011faza yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, acil \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde sosyal ve ekonomik patlamalar\u0131n ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Sekt\u00f6rdeki D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-mersin"],"views":213,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111423"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111425,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111423\/revisions\/111425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}