{"id":109451,"date":"2025-09-25T12:20:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T09:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=109451"},"modified":"2025-09-25T12:20:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T09:20:23","slug":"ahilik-haftasi-gorkemli-bir-sekilde-kutlaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/25\/ahilik-haftasi-gorkemli-bir-sekilde-kutlaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"AH\u0130L\u0130K HAFTASI G\u00d6RKEML\u0130 B\u0130R \u015eEK\u0130LDE KUTLANIYOR."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ahilik Haftas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00f6kl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr miraslar\u0131ndan biri olan Ahilik gelene\u011fini ya\u015fatmak amac\u0131yla her sene ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00f6nemli bir kutlama d\u00f6nemi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde organize edilecek 38. Ahilik Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, K\u0131r\u015fehir ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00f6renler, seminerler, yar\u0131\u015fmalar ve sanatsal etkinlikler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
T.C. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ahilik Merkez Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0belirlenen programa g\u00f6re, 38. Ahilik Haftas\u0131 Kutlamalar\u0131 22 Eyl\u00fcl Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flay\u0131p 28 Eyl\u00fcl Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlanacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu y\u0131lki tema, Ahilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ekonomideki katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
Kutlamalar, K\u0131r\u015fehir ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Ankara, \u0130zmir, Ayd\u0131n ve di\u011fer illerde ve il\u00e7elerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/div>\n
Ahilik, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, esnaf ve zanaatk\u00e2rlar aras\u0131nda yard\u0131mla\u015fma, dayan\u0131\u015fma, do\u011fruluk, g\u00fcvenilirlik ve ahlaka dayanan bir te\u015fkilatlanmad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ahi Evran taraf\u0131ndan kurulan bu yap\u0131, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcregelen bir \u201cmeslek ve ahlak \u00f6\u011fretisi\u201d olarak bilinir.<\/div>\n
Ahilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00fcretim yaln\u0131zca ekonomik bir faaliyet de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplum yarar\u0131na sunulan bir hizmet olarak kabul edilir.<\/div>\n
22 Eyl\u00fcl Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayan Ahilik haftas\u0131 ile ilgili televizyonlarda da \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6yle\u015filer yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
S\u00f6yle\u015filerden bir anektodu sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/div>\n
\u0130ki dervi\u015f Mevlana\u2019ya giderler ve neyle me\u015fkul oldu\u011funu sorarlar.<\/div>\n
Mevlana: \u201cAllah der d\u00f6neriz\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/div>\n
Dervi\u015fler Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019ye ayn\u0131 soruyu sorarlar<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli: \u201cAllah der dururuz\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/div>\n
Bu defa dervi\u015fler ayn\u0131 soruyu Ahi Evran\u2019a sorarlar.<\/div>\n
Ahi Evran da: \u201cBiz ne d\u00f6neriz ne dururuz. Ne duran\u0131 ne d\u00f6neni severiz. Allah der \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z\u201dder. \u0130\u015fte AH\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N temeli bu; \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmak\u2026<\/div>\n
Esnaf te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Ahi Evran ad\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmekte olan “AH\u0130L\u0130K K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dc HAFTASI” T\u00fcrkiye genelinde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131…<\/div>\n
Esnaf ve sanatkarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren AH\u0130L\u0130K K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dc vazge\u00e7emeyece\u011fimiz en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n biridir.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye genelinde her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenmekte olan haftada ba\u015fta cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u0131z, parti genel ba\u015fkanlar\u0131m\u0131z, valilerimiz, kaymakamlar\u0131m\u0131z, yerel y\u00f6neticiler, ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar \u00e7e\u015fitli mesajlar yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015flar, radyo ve televizyon kanallar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli programlar d\u00fczenlenmektedir..<\/div>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131m\u0131z olan AH\u0130L\u0130K TE\u015eK\u0130LATI’n\u0131 canland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Ahilik ta\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n canl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 giri\u015fimleri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc takdirin \u00fcst\u00fcndedir.<\/div>\n
Ahilik; On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda do\u011fan ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda, devletin sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc olan bir te\u015fkilatt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u00c7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bir disipline tabi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tarikat zannedilmi\u015ftirancak Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n tarikatla ilgisi yoktur.<\/div>\n
Esnaf te\u015fkilat\u0131 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de esnaf te\u015fkilat\u0131 olarak nitelendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Ahilik; Kurulu\u015fundan Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130stanbul’u feth etmesine kadar Esnaf ve sanatk\u00e2rlar aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir te\u015fkilat olarak ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve bir misyon \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Onbe\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise yerini LONCALAR’a devretmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde bu te\u015fkilat\u0131n ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ZAV\u0130YE’ler yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Zaviyelerin i\u00e7i hal\u0131, kilim, de\u011fi\u015fik e\u015fyalar ve kandillerle tefri\u015f edilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zaviyelerde; M\u00fcderrisler, imamlar, vaizler, \u015fairler, hattatlar, k\u00e2tipler, silah tamircileri, \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lar ve rakkaseler bulunurdu.<\/div>\n
Bu Zaviyelere; K\u00e2firler, m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar, iftirac\u0131lar, m\u00fcneccimler, dedikoducular, i\u00e7ki ve \u015farap i\u00e7enler, madrabazlar, avc\u0131lar ve kasaplar al\u0131nmazd\u0131.<\/div>\n
Ahi terbiyesi alabilmek ve Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131na girebilmek i\u00e7in okumakla, dinlemekle ve birlikte ya\u015famakla elde edilebilecek baz\u0131 kurallar vard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Bu kurallar\u0131n i\u00e7inde Zaviyede P\u0130R’ler ve \u00d6\u011fretmenler \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek, ilahi okumak ve Ahilik kurallar\u0131na uygun oyunlar oynamak \u00e2deti de vard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Ahilik kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re; Ahi te\u015fkilat\u0131na ilk girenlerin ba\u015f\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015f edilir, kendisine t\u00f6vbe ve telkin verilir, aday olarak kabul edilirdi. Aday olarak kabul edilenler ta\u00e7, h\u0131rka, \u015falvar giyerler, uzun bir denemeye tabi tutulurlard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Deneme sonunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olanlara tu\u011f ve bayrak verilir, ku\u015fak ku\u015fat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
Uzun bir e\u011fitimden sonra t\u00f6renlerden ge\u00e7irilerek olgun bir AH\u0130 olunurdu.<\/div>\n
Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131nda Esnaf ve sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n her sanat gurubu i\u00e7in Peygamberler birer P\u0130R ad edilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Buna g\u00f6re:<\/div>\n
Hz.\u00c2dem \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin pir\u2019i; Hz. \u015eit Halla\u00e7lar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. Nuh Marangozlar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. Hut T\u00fcccarlar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. Salih Devecilerin pir\u2019i; Hz. \u0130brahim S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc ve D\u00fclgerlerin pir\u2019i; Hz. \u0130smail Avc\u0131lar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. \u0130shak \u00c7obanlar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. Yusuf Saat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. Z\u00fclk\u00fcf Ekmek\u00e7ilerin pir\u2019i; Hz. Lut Tarih\u00e7ilerin pir\u2019i; Hz. \u00dczeyir Ba\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. \u0130lyas \u00c7ulhanlar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. Davud Z\u0131rh\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. Lokman Hekimlerin pir\u2019i; Hz. Yunus Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n pir\u2019i; Hz. \u0130sa Gezginlerin pir\u2019i; Hz. Muhammed (SAV)T\u00fcccarlar\u0131n pir’i olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Ahili\u011fe giren ki\u015fiye ku\u015fak ve pe\u015ftamal ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Buna “\u015fedd” denirdi.<\/div>\n
\u00c7\u0131raklarla ustalar aras\u0131nda arac\u0131l\u0131k yapanlara da “nakib” denirdi.<\/div>\n
Ahilik kurallar\u0131nda \u015fu 3 \u015fey a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 idi:<\/div>\n
Eli, sofras\u0131 ve kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olmak; c\u00f6mert, misafirperver, a\u00e7 olan\u0131 doyurucu olmak demekti.<\/div>\n
G\u00f6z\u00fc, dili ve beli kapal\u0131 olmak ise; k\u00f6t\u00fc bakmamak, k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6ylememek ve \u0131rza g\u00f6z dikmemek anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/div>\n
Ahilik Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu Ahi Evran’d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ahi Evran ilk tahsilini Azerbaycan\u2019da yapm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra Horasan’a gitmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Ahmet Yesevi’nin talebelerinden Tasavvuf \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, as\u0131l bilgilerini Fahreddini Razi’den alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Hac’ca gitti\u011fi s\u0131rada T\u00fcrk as\u0131ll\u0131 Sufi Kirmani ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ona intisap etmi\u015f ve onun k\u0131z\u0131 ile de evlenmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\u015eeyh Kirmani ile 1205 tarihinde Anadolu’ya gelmi\u015f, Kayseri’ye yerle\u015ferek bir deri at\u00f6lyesi a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u015eeyh K\u0131rmani ile b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadoluyu gezmi\u015f ve AH\u0130 TE\u015eK\u0130LATI’n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f,1238 senesinde Ahi’lerin \u015feyhi olmu\u015fturYeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de: Yirmibirinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 T\u00dcRK ASRI yapabilmek i\u00e7in; Esnaf ve Sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeni\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rekabet \u015fartlar\u0131na haz\u0131rlamak ve rakiplerinden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn avantajlarla donatmak laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu da k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131m\u0131z olan AH\u0130L\u0130K TE\u015eK\u0130LATI’n\u0131n ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Esnaf odalar\u0131na benzer bir i\u015flevi olan Ahilik; G\u00fczel ahlak\u0131n, do\u011frulu\u011fun, karde\u015flik ve yard\u0131mseverli\u011fin birle\u015fti\u011fi bir sosyo-ekonomik d\u00fczendir.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkmen boylar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak, Anadolu\u2019yu T\u00fcrk yurdu haline getirmek, \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayan Rum ve Ermeni t\u00fcccarlarla rekabet edebilmek i\u00e7in Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
Bu te\u015fkilat kurulduktan sonra Anadolu’da Dini ve Ahlaki bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Anadolu’nun k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede T\u00fcrkle\u015fip \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131nda bu kurulu\u015fun b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Bu te\u015fkilat\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda G\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmenler yerle\u015fik \u015fehir hayat\u0131na uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ahili\u011fe \u00fcye olmak i\u00e7in yukarda bahsedilen kurallara uyulmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/div>\n
Bu kurallara ilave olarak da \u00fcye olmak isteyenler 7 fena hareketi ba\u011flamas\u0131 ve 7 g\u00fczel hareketi a\u00e7mas\u0131 da gerekiyordu.<\/div>\n
1’incisi; Cimrilik kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak l\u00fctuf kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak.<\/div>\n
2’incisi; Kah\u0131r ve zul\u00fcm kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak hilim ve m\u00fcl\u00e2yemet kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak.<\/div>\n
3’\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc; H\u0131rs kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak kanaat ve r\u0131za kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak.<\/div>\n
4’\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc; Tokluk ve lezzet kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak riyazet kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak.<\/div>\n
5’incisi; Halktan yana kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak Haktan yana kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak.<\/div>\n
6’\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131; Herze ve hezeyan kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak bunun z\u0131tt\u0131 olan kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mak.<\/div>\n
7’incisi; Yalan kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak do\u011fruluk kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7makt\u0131.<\/div>\n
Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131 unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ya\u015fatabilmek i\u00e7in 01.03.2006 tarihinde 5467 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla K\u0131r\u015fehir \u0130l’inde AH\u0130 EVRAN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ahilik mesle\u011finin unutulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in de her y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye Esnaf ve Sanatk\u00e2rlar Odalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan AH\u0130L\u0130K HAFTASI kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu etkinliklerin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130llerimizde ve il\u00e7elerimizde kutlanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ve kutlamalar\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7ine serpi\u015ftirilmesi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc takdirin \u00fcst\u00fcndedir.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ahilik Haftas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00f6kl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr miraslar\u0131ndan biri olan Ahilik gelene\u011fini ya\u015fatmak amac\u0131yla her sene ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00f6nemli bir kutlama d\u00f6nemi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde organize edilecek 38. Ahilik Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, K\u0131r\u015fehir ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00f6renler, seminerler, yar\u0131\u015fmalar ve sanatsal etkinlikler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T.C. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ahilik Merkez Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0belirlenen programa g\u00f6re, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":109161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":212,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}