Avrupa Birli\u011fi son y\u0131llarda Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kimi zaman hedef tahtas\u0131na koydu\u011fu bireylerle ilgili gerek\u00e7eleri de tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale geliyor. Almanya\u2019da bir avukat\u0131n, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019ne a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakaret davas\u0131 ise bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek.<\/p>\n
Davan\u0131n merkezinde, Rus i\u015f insan\u0131 Alisher Usmanov\u2019un isminin AB yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesine al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve buna gerek\u00e7e olarak g\u00f6sterilen iddialar yer al\u0131yor. \u201cPutin\u2019in paravan\u0131\u201d, \u201cen sevdi\u011fi oligark\u201d gibi ifadeler, kimi gazetecilik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dayand\u0131r\u0131larak resmi belgelere ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Ancak i\u015fin ilginci, bu iddialar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n sonradan ya yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ya da ilgili yay\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f olmas\u0131. Burada sorulmas\u0131 gereken temel soru \u015fu: Gazetecinin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile bir ki\u015finin temel haklar\u0131 nerede \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Avukat Joachim Steinhoefel\u2019in vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ifadesi (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir yorum ya da analiz) hukuk nezdinde \u201cger\u00e7ek\u201d olarak kabul edilemez. Hele ki bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, milyonlarca avroluk yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi haline geliyorsa, mesele sadece ki\u015fisel haklar\u0131 de\u011fil, hukukun kendisini de ilgilendirir.\u00a0Usmanov\u2019un\u00a0Putin\u2019e yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131, medya \u00fczerinden b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclen ve sonras\u0131nda siyasi mekanizmalarca \u201ckan\u0131ta\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc elbette kutsald\u0131r, ama bas\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak belgelerde tek ba\u015f\u0131na yer almas\u0131, sorgulanmas\u0131 gereken bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Hele ki ilgili yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n sonradan bu iddialar\u0131 geri \u00e7ekti\u011fi, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ise bunlar\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 buldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse\u2026Steinhoefel\u2019in davas\u0131, asl\u0131nda Usmanov\u2019u yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesinden \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131yor. Konsey\u2019in, bug\u00fcne kadar dayanak olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ve hukuki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan ifadeleri tekrar etmemesini talep ediyor. Yani bu bir sans\u00fcr de\u011fil, hukuki sorumluluk \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131. Ancak as\u0131l tart\u0131\u015fma, Konsey\u2019in bu iddialar\u0131 kamuoyuyla payla\u015fmakla kalmay\u0131p, ki\u015fi haklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bir d\u0131\u015f politika arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesi. Bu noktada davan\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tez son derece \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131: \u201cYasal bir ekonomik faaliyetin (hisse sahipli\u011fi ve vergi \u00f6deme) jeopolitik su\u00e7lama konusu haline getirilmesi, temel haklar\u0131n ters y\u00fcz edilmesidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ve daha da ileri bir iddia: AB Konseyi\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u00f6ntem, \u201cvekaleten bask\u0131\u201d sistemine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Moskova \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmak amac\u0131yla, Kremlin\u2019e yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen i\u015f insanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bireysel yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, dolayl\u0131 olarak i\u00e7 siyaset m\u00fchendisli\u011fine kap\u0131 aral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu, demokratik hukuk d\u00fczeniyle ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Daha da ilgin\u00e7 olan\u0131, AB hukuk sisteminde, kurumlara kar\u015f\u0131 hakaret temelli bir tazminat davas\u0131 yolu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi. Yani bir birey, yanl\u0131\u015f beyanlara maruz kalsa da, kurum dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle bunun hesab\u0131n\u0131 soram\u0131yor. Steinhoefel\u2019in davas\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da bir s\u0131n\u0131r davas\u0131. Alman Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temel haklar g\u00fcvencesini ihlal etti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla Almanya Federal Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu dava, yaln\u0131zca bir i\u015f insan\u0131n\u0131n itibar\u0131yla ilgili de\u011fil. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n hukuki standartlar\u0131n\u0131n nereye \u00e7ekildi\u011fi, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile siyasi karar mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir noktada hangi dengeye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuzla ilgili. K\u0131sacas\u0131, Usmanov\u2019un ad\u0131 etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen bu dava, asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir soruyu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor: Birli\u011fin adalet terazisi h\u00e2l\u00e2 dengede mi?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi son y\u0131llarda Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kimi zaman hedef tahtas\u0131na koydu\u011fu bireylerle ilgili gerek\u00e7eleri de tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale geliyor. Almanya\u2019da bir avukat\u0131n, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019ne a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakaret davas\u0131 ise bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek. Davan\u0131n merkezinde, Rus i\u015f insan\u0131 Alisher Usmanov\u2019un isminin AB yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesine al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve buna gerek\u00e7e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":104054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":312,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}