{"id":103769,"date":"2025-07-30T12:14:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T09:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=103769"},"modified":"2025-07-30T12:14:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T09:14:28","slug":"avrupanin-orman-ikilemi-ab-ormansizlasma-yasasi-yasa-disi-keresteye-kapi-araliyor-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/30\/avrupanin-orman-ikilemi-ab-ormansizlasma-yasasi-yasa-disi-keresteye-kapi-araliyor-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa’n\u0131n Orman \u0130kilemi: AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131, Yasa D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Keresteye Kap\u0131 Aral\u0131yor mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), k\u00fcresel ormans\u0131zla\u015fmayla m\u00fccadele etme iddias\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir yasa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak son geli\u015fmeler, bu yasan\u0131n adeta kendi kendini baltalayabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Earthsight adl\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun iddialar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131: AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, yasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini istiyor ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, Rusya ile Belarus’tan gelen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kereste ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Bana kal\u0131rsa bu durum, AB’nin \u00e7evresel hassasiyetleri ile ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

Yasan\u0131n \u00d6z\u00fc ve Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fiklik \u0130ste\u011fi
\nHaziran 2023’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fmayla M\u00fccadele Yasas\u0131 (AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi), s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti, kakao, kahve, palm ya\u011f\u0131, kau\u00e7uk, soya ve odun \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi yedi temel emtia \u00fczerindeki ormans\u0131zla\u015fma etkisini azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu y\u00f6netmelik, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki ormans\u0131zla\u015fma riskine g\u00f6re \u00fclkeleri s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131yor ve \u00f6zellikle yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kereste ithalat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 kontroller, zorunlu s\u0131n\u0131r denetimleri ve kerestenin co\u011frafi konumunun belirlenmesi (geolocation) gibi uygulamalar getiriyor. Earthsight’\u0131n ba\u015f kereste uzman\u0131 Tara Ganesh’in dedi\u011fi gibi, co\u011frafi konumland\u0131rma “sahte hasat ve uydurma men\u015fe iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmada kullan\u0131labiliyor.”<\/p>\n

Ancak, 18 AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclke, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Avrupa Komisyonu’na bir mektup g\u00f6ndererek bu yasan\u0131n “basitle\u015ftirilmesini” \u00f6nerdi. Hatta yo\u011fun bask\u0131 \u00fczerine yasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u015firketler i\u00e7in\u00a030 Aral\u0131k 2025’e, mikro ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in ise\u00a030 Haziran 2026’ya ertelendi.<\/p>\n

“S\u0131f\u0131r Risk” Kategorisi ve Suistimal Endi\u015fesi
\nEarthsight’a g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lmak istenen reform tasla\u011f\u0131, yasan\u0131n kilit unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olan co\u011frafi konumland\u0131rma zorunlulu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rabilir. Nas\u0131l m\u0131? “S\u0131f\u0131r riskli” olarak tan\u0131mlanan \u00fclkelere bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckten muafiyet getirilecek ve bu \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik asgari denetim zorunlulu\u011fu da kald\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte tam da bu noktada kritik bir tehlike beliriyor. Tara Ganesh’e g\u00f6re, bu “s\u0131f\u0131r risk” kategorisi, Rusya ve Belarus gibi yapt\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerden kereste ithalat\u0131n\u0131 dolayl\u0131 yollarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek isteyenlerin suistimaline a\u00e7\u0131k. Yani, y\u00fcksek riskli kereste, arac\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinden “s\u0131f\u0131r riskli” g\u00f6sterilerek AB’ye sokulabilir. Ganesh, “Sadece Rusya’dan de\u011fil, y\u00fcksek riskli tropikal \u00fclkelerden ve ormans\u0131zla\u015fma s\u0131cak noktalar\u0131ndan gelen kerestenin d\u00fczenli olarak \u00c7in gibi \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinden akland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok STK ortaya koydu” diyerek bu endi\u015fenin temelini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, yasan\u0131n temel amac\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc e\u011fer yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kereste kolayca “aklancak” bir yol bulursa, ormans\u0131zla\u015fmayla m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131 bo\u015fa gidebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, AB’nin \u00e7evresel hedefleri ile \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin k\u0131sa vadeli ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor. Bir yandan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre koruma konusunda liderlik iddias\u0131nda olan AB’nin, di\u011fer yandan kendi koydu\u011fu kurallar\u0131 esnetme \u00e7abas\u0131, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Earthsight’\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok net: Avrupa Komisyonu’nun “s\u0131f\u0131r risk” \u00f6nerisini ba\u015ftan kesin olarak reddetmesi ve mevcut yasay\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi uygulamaya koymas\u0131. Bu durum AB’nin kendi de\u011ferlerine ne kadar ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir turnusol ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 olacak. E\u011fer bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kabul edilirse, AB’nin \u00e7evresel sorumluluk konusundaki samimiyeti ciddi \u015fekilde zedelenebilir ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kereste ticareti daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir. Bu da sadece ormanlar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel iklim i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaket olur.<\/p>\n

Sizce AB, bu kritik kararda \u00e7evresel sorumlulu\u011fu mu, yoksa \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutacak?<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), k\u00fcresel ormans\u0131zla\u015fmayla m\u00fccadele etme iddias\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir yasa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak son geli\u015fmeler, bu yasan\u0131n adeta kendi kendini baltalayabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Earthsight adl\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun iddialar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131: AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, yasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini istiyor ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, Rusya ile Belarus’tan gelen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kereste ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Bana kal\u0131rsa bu durum, AB’nin \u00e7evresel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":102169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":331,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}