Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), Rusya’dan enerji al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar atsa da, bu konuda tam bir birlik sa\u011flamakta zorlan\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle Macaristan ve Slovakya, AB’nin 2027 sonuna kadar Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) ithalat\u0131n\u0131 tamamen yasaklama hedefine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Neden Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yorlar?<\/p>\n
Macaristan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 P\u00e9ter Szijj\u00e1rt\u00f3, enerji politikas\u0131n\u0131n her \u00fclkenin kendi karar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bu yasa\u011f\u0131n egemenliklerini ve enerji g\u00fcvenliklerini tehlikeye ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0savundu. Hatta Orta Do\u011fu’daki artan gerilimi bahane ederek b\u00f6yle bir plan\u0131n hi\u00e7 g\u00fcndeme gelmemesini \u00f6nerdiler. Yani “Bizim i\u015fimize kar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n, zaten zor durumday\u0131z” demek istiyorlar.<\/p>\n
AB Ne Yapacak?<\/p>\n
Avrupa Komisyonu bu iki \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen plan\u0131 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yasa teklifi olarak sunmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu teklif, \u00f6zel bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla, yani AB’nin 27 \u00fcyesinden en az 15’inin ve toplam n\u00fcfusun en az y\u00fczde 65’inin onay\u0131yla ge\u00e7ebilir. Yani Macaristan ve Slovakya’n\u0131n vetosu, bu karar\u0131 tamamen durduramayacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Polonya \u0130klim ve \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131, “Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u015fart”\u00a0dedi. Ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmeli, altyap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeli ve yenilenebilir enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131y\u0131z, diye ekledi. Danimarka da bu yasa\u011f\u0131n y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Rus Enerjisi Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Azal\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n
AB, 2021’den beri Rusya’dan enerji al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ciddi oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n
Ancak t\u00fcm bu ilerlemelere ra\u011fmen, Rusya hala AB’ye do\u011falgaz, petrol ve hatta n\u00fckleer materyal satmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Benim Yorumum<\/p>\n
Bu durum, AB i\u00e7indeki \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar k\u00f6kl\u00fc oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor. Bir yandan Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle Rusya’ya yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulan\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler kendi ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutuyor. Bence bu, AB’nin uzun vadede kendi enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir ad\u0131m. Ancak bunun bedeli, baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ekonomik zorluklar anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n
Sizce AB, bu direnci a\u015farak Rus enerjisine tamamen s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nebilecek mi?<\/p>\n
Yoksa Macaristan ve Slovakya gibi \u00fclkeler, bu plan\u0131n yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir mi?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), Rusya’dan enerji al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar atsa da, bu konuda tam bir birlik sa\u011flamakta zorlan\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle Macaristan ve Slovakya, AB’nin 2027 sonuna kadar Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) ithalat\u0131n\u0131 tamamen yasaklama hedefine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Neden Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yorlar? Macaristan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 P\u00e9ter Szijj\u00e1rt\u00f3, enerji politikas\u0131n\u0131n her \u00fclkenin kendi karar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":100220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":274,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}